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Satellite internet providers summary

• Viasat: Available nationwide
• HughesNet: Available nationwide
• Starlink: “Better than Nothing” beta launched November 2020
• OneWeb: Expected to launch in 2022 (possibly sooner in Arctic regions)
• Project Kuiper: Expected by 2026 or earlier (based on deadline set by FCC)

Discontinued satellite ISPs

• dishNet: No longer available, but you can bundle DISH with internet from other providers
• EarthLink: Discontinued satellite internet but now sells HughesNet internet
• Exede: Changed branding to Viasat
• WildBlue: Acquired in 2009 by Exede (now Viasat)

In the past, there were more satellite options available. But keeping up with advancing satellite technology is expensive, and only Viasat and HughesNet stayed in the game. Because of this, a lot of satellite internet service providers adapted or redirected their services. Some are forging ahead with other types of connectivity, like DISH Network, which is building out a 5G cellular network.

So, which satellite service should you get?

Here’s a quick look at the highlights of the leading satellite internet providers. For a more in-depth comparison, check out our Viasat vs. HughesNet review and the Starlink review.

Why choose Viasat?

Internet speed

The biggest reason to get Viasat Internet is the speed. Viasat offers high speeds up to 100 Mbps in many locations, which is four times faster than the top HughesNet speed. That speed lets you do things like stream movies in HD or have several people use your connection at once.

Free installation

Viasat offers free installation to qualifying customers, a low equipment leasing fee of just $9.99 per month, and plenty of ways to contact customer service if you have any issues. To get free installation, customers need to have a credit check and receive a high score. If a customer’s credit score isn’t high enough to qualify for free installation, Viasat will charge a $99.99 installation fee.

Lots of choices

There are a variety of Viasat plans with different internet speeds, pricing, and data caps—although Viasat likes to call them “data thresholds” because your service won’t get cut off if you hit the limit.

If you reach the threshold before the end of the month, Viasat will deprioritize your data on the network. That means your connection will be much slower for the rest of the month. So, pick a plan that gives you enough priority data to last through the month.

If you want the fastest satellite internet available with low fees and free installation, get Viasat.

Why choose HughesNet?

Best value

HughesNet offers the best value on satellite internet because it gives you the most speed for the lowest price. Viasat does have one cheaper package than HughesNet, but the download speed on that package is only 12 Mbps, which falls below the FCC broadband standard. When you compare only satellite plans that meet the broadband standard, you could save over $10 per month by choosing HughesNet.

Data bonus zone

HughesNet data caps range from 10 GB per month up to 50 GB per month. If you hit your data limit, your service will still work, but it will be much slower for the rest of the month. So instead of experiencing download speeds of 25 Mbps like you normally would, your connection will be slowed to 1 to 3 Mbps, which may prevent you from streaming video content steadily. (Netflix’s lowest recommended speed is 1.5 Mbps, although they recommend at least 3 Mbps for standard definition streaming.) You can buy extra data if you need it, but you can save data by using the Bonus Zone. The Bonus Zone is during the off-peak hours between 2:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. You get 50 GB per month of Bonus Zone data with each plan.

Free installation when you lease

HughesNet offers free installation if you lease your gateway (which is $9.99 per month for the first year and $14.99 per month thereafter). But it charges up to $199.00 for installation if you purchase your gateway. When you add that to the cost of purchasing the gateway, it’s easy to see why we recommend leasing the equipment.

For the lowest price on satellite broadband internet, go with HughesNet.

Why choose Starlink?

Unlimited data

The most enticing thing about Starlink so far is that it currently has no data limitations. All other satellite providers limit the amount of full speed data you can use each month (throttling speeds after a data allotment is reached to prevent overuse). 

Internet speed and low latency

Starlink has fast satellite internet speeds of 50 to 150 Mbps and a very low latency (or delay) of less than 40 ms. The company has said that as additional satellites are launched, speeds will increase and latency will continue to stay low. 

Simplicity

Instead of offering a lot of complicated plans with varying speeds and data caps, Starlink offers one simple plan with unlimited data. 

If you want fast satellite internet with unlimited data, and you have $499 to invest in equipment, get Starlink.

Pros and cons of satellite internet

Satellite vs. other internet services

Because of small data allowances and latency issues, satellite internet can’t quite keep up with other rural internet options, including DSL, cable, and in some cases even 4G LTE home internet. But that doesn’t mean it’s miles behind them in every category.

If you live in a rural area and don’t have access to other types of internet service, we recommend satellite internet. But if you can get service through another type of internet service—like cable, DSL, 4G LTE home internet, or fixed-wireless internet—check out those options first.

DSL and cable usually don’t have data caps and may be faster than satellite internet, and fixed-wireless internet tends to offer better prices for the speeds you get.

For a more accurate pricing comparison, let’s look at what a 25 Mbps plan might look like from each provider type. This is a useful speed to compare since it’s a good fit for a household of 2–4 people who need access to Ultra HD streaming.

You may have noticed the price range for satellite internet is much broader than that of DSL and cable. The variation comes from HughesNet, which sets all its plans at 25 Mbps but adjusts the pricing based on the data allowance, unlike DSL and cable plans, which are priced by speed.

With those comparatively high prices and low data allowances, satellite internet keeps up with the competition by offering something its competitors can’t: wide availability.

Satellite internet is an excellent solution for rural areas that can’t get DSL, LTE home internet (through a cellular data plan), fixed-wireless, fiber, or cable internet.

Best satellite internet plans for rural areas

*Actual speeds may vary and are not guaranteed.

Satellite internet for business

Viasat and HughesNet both offer internet plans for businesses that can keep companies connected to their customers and suppliers. Business plans are more expensive than residential plans, although it’s possible to get a Viasat satellite business plan with unlimited data.

Viasat unlimited plans don’t have a hard data cap but they do have a soft cap, which means that your data may be slowed after you reach a set amount. Customers with business satellite internet plans also get quicker repairs and higher security features than residential customers. For more information about business plans, check out our Viasat for Business Review and HughesNet Business Review.

Satellite internet: What it is and how it works

Satellite internet uses a satellite in space, a satellite dish at your home, and the provider’s Network Operation Center (NOC) to provide you with internet services, even in hard-to-reach rural areas. Satellite internet offers faster speeds than dial-up internet, in locations where there is no infrastructure to support other types of internet.

Viasat and HughesNet’s satellites are in Earth’s geostationary satellite orbit. By rotating at the same rate as the Earth, they can stay in the same place and provide a satellite internet connection to customers in the US. Sitting over the equator, satellites can send and receive signals through “spot beams” that cover most of the US. As long as you’re within one of these beams and other users aren’t using all the data capacity, you can get satellite internet service.

Data transfers from your home internet devices to the satellite in space and then to the NOC back on Earth—and back. All of this happens in a fraction of a second. For more on the ins and outs of satellite internet, check out “How Does Satellite Internet Work?”

There are two main choices for satellite internet: Viasat and HughesNet. Either can set you up with a small satellite dish pointed toward its satellite in the southern sky and a modem/router for your home. Starlink (from SpaceX) is currently in a beta test phase and offers satellite internet service to parts of the northern US and Canada. To find out if you can get service in your area, visit the Starlink website.

For more on the ins and outs of satellite internet, check out “How Does Satellite Internet Work?”

Satellite internet FAQ

What equipment will I need for satellite internet to work?

To use satellite internet, you’ll need an internet-ready device (like a computer, tablet, or gaming console), a modem/router, and a satellite dish. You probably already have internet-ready devices at home, and your satellite internet service provider can set you up with a modem/router and satellite dish.

Which modems and routers work with satellite internet?

Both HughesNet and Viasat have their own modems because satellite internet modems don’t have industry standards. While they also have modem/router combos, you can buy your own router, such as the NETGEAR Nighthawk. Almost any modern router will be compatible.

How fast is satellite internet?

Download speeds for Viasat satellite internet range from 12 Mbps to 100 Mbps, depending on the plan you choose. HughesNet plans all offer the same download speed of 25 Mbps. But keep in mind those are advertised speeds. The speeds you actually experience may be slower. Starlink speeds (as reported during the public beta test) range from 50 to 150 Mbps, so it’s faster than average.

Is satellite internet fast?

No, satellite internet is not the fastest type of internet, although it can be faster than dial-up and some DSL providers. But, it’s fast enough for most online activities— satellite internet service can support email, streaming, social media, and video conferencing. 

Satellite internet is almost always slower than cable or fiber internet providers and—perhaps most importantly—satellite service usually caps the amount of full speed data you can get each month, which leads to throttling and sluggish speeds. 

When will Starlink satellite internet be available? 

Currently undergoing a public beta test, Starlink is now available to customers who live in North America in a narrow strip of land between the latitudes of 45 and 53 degree north. So, the Wyoming/Montana border is the southern limit of the current coverage area and Edmonton, Alberta is the farthest north. As their satellite system is built out, the Starlink coverage map will expand. You can sign up on Starlink’s website and get a notification when Starlink internet is available in your area.

Who has the fastest satellite internet?

In many areas, Viasat offers download speeds up to 100 Mbps. Beta testers of Starlink report slightly higher speeds for the new LEO service, with download speeds reaching up to 150 Mbps, although speeds vary widely since the Starlink constellation isn’t fully built out yet. Starlink’s advertised speeds are 50 to 150 Mbps.

Is satellite internet as fast as cable internet?

No, satellite internet is not as fast as cable internet. Satellite speeds top out at 150 Mbps while cable speeds can reach up to 1,000 Mbps. Some satellite internet plans technically offer download speeds as fast as cable internet in some areas, but it likely wouldn’t seem faster because of satellite internet’s higher latency. 

Is satellite internet good enough for streaming (e.g., Netflix)?

Yes, you can stream with satellite internet, but there are a lot of factors to consider before you do—especially data caps. With satellite internet, you’ll be picking a data plan as well as a speed, and your data plan can make a big difference in your speed. If you use too much data, your speeds will be slowed for the rest of the month, which can impact the ability to stream video.

Since streaming can be tricky on satellite, we wrote two guides to help you get the most out of your internet connection: Your Guide to Streaming with Satellite Internet and How to Stop Buffering When Streaming with Satellite Internet.

Should I get satellite internet or fixed-wireless internet?

If you have a choice between satellite internet or fixed-wireless internet, you may get more data for your dollar by opting for fixed wireless. Many fixed-wireless plans offer higher data caps or even unlimited data and are usually cheaper than satellite internet service. Satellite internet typically has more limited data plans (10 GB to 150 GB per month). For more information on fixed-wireless internet, check out the best fixed-wireless providers for rural areas.

How do I know if I qualify for subsidized broadband internet service through the FCC Lifeline program?

The Lifeline program offers a $9.25 per month discount on internet service with Viasat, HughesNet, or dozens of other internet providers. If you live on Tribal Lands, you may qualify for additional services.

How can I get internet access on tribal lands?

You can get internet on tribal lands with satellite internet, DSL and dial-up internet (which run through phone lines and are not available everywhere), and wireless (which is broadcasted using cell phone towers and will work if you have good mobile service in your home). Cable internet from companies like Xfinity or fiber internet from companies like AT&T, Google Fiber, or Frontier Fios are often not available on Tribal Lands.

Many tribal lands are underserved in regards to high-speed internet services. NPR reported that only 50% of individuals on tribal lands had access to high-speed internet. It’s possible that companies like Starlink may help provide high-speed internet access to many tribal lands. The Hoh tribe in Washington State got to try out Starlink internet service before the rest of the public.

Satellite communication relies on having a clear view of the sky, so people living in heavily wooded areas or narrow canyons (where there isn’t a clear view of the sky overhead) may not be able to get satellite internet. 

You can find out more about bringing internet service to your area (or your home) by checking into the FCC’s internet assistance programs for tribal lands. Recognizing that rural areas are more likely to not have access to internet, the FCC offers Enhanced Lifeline Benefits for Tribal Lands.

How can I get quick access to internet during the COVID-19 pandemic?

You can get quick internet access by first finding out which providers are in your area. If your options are limited or too expensive, look into hotspotting off your mobile phone or getting 4G LTE home internet service from Verizon, T-Mobile, MobilSat, Ladybug Wireless, UbiFi, Wahoo Internet, and others.

How can I get the internet if I don’t qualify for government subsidized internet but I can’t afford broadband due to being furloughed or other events?

You might actually qualify for the Lifeline government program, even if your income is usually too high. During the coronavirus pandemic, some rules of the Lifeline program were waived to help people quickly get internet services and promote social distancing.

How does satellite TV work?

Satellite TV works in a relay system similar to satellite internet, but it uses a set-top box and a TV instead of a modem and internet-ready device. Live satellite TV does not use internet data, so it’s a good choice for customers who have internet plans with data limits. For tips on picking a satellite TV provider, check out our guide to the best satellite TV providers.

How can I get high-speed internet in rural areas?

Satellite internet is available in almost every rural area in the US. Satellite internet plans come with download speeds from 12 Mbps to 100 Mbps, and 25 Mbps is the current FCC standard for high-speed internet.

In many rural areas, satellite internet isn’t the only option anymore. Many areas have additional options that offer more data and lower prices. Check out our guide to the Best Internet for Rural Areas to find out about 4G LTE home internet, fixed-wireless, and more options that could save you money.

What is satellite broadband?

Satellite broadband is another term for high-speed satellite internet. Satellite internet can provide service to remote areas more easily than Fiber or Cable broadband connections. The FCC standard for broadband requires a minimum download speed of 25 Mbps.

Can I use my own modem with satellite internet?

You need a satellite modem to get satellite internet, and typical modems do not support satellite service. Viasat and HughesNet require customers to use their satellite modems, which include a router (although you can use your own router if you wish).

Can I get satellite internet for RV?

It would be nice to equip an RV with satellite internet, but this isn’t currently practical for most people. VSAT (very small aperture terminal) equipment is the only type of satellite internet equipment that is transportable, but this type of mobile satellite internet equipment is expensive ($5,000 and up) and delivers a really slow internet speed (less than 1 Mbps).

So, for most people, we recommend using cellular internet in your RV by strengthening your mobile phone signal with a booster, using a mobile hotspot, or signing up for a portable 4G LTE home internet plan that isn’t tied to your location (Verizon’s LTE Home Internet doesn’t work on the road). 

Is satellite internet good for gaming?

Because of the distance satellite internet data has to travel—22,000 miles to outer space and back twice—lag is unavoidable. Any game that requires rapid response, like Call of Duty and other first-person shooters, will be unplayable with satellite internet’s delay.

When Starlink’s LEO satellite constellation is more fully built out, Starlink internet may be fast enough for competitive gaming. Currently, Starlink is in a public beta and customers may have service interruptions which would be a problem with online gaming.

Is satellite internet a good option?

Satellite internet is a great option when DSL, cable, and fiber internet aren’t available.  In some areas, you have access to high satellite internet speeds up to 100 Mbps, but it can be a bit pricey. Other parts of the country may have slower speeds of around 12 Mbps available in their area. Data caps and latency associated with satellite internet make it less than perfect as well, but it can get the job done and is certainly better than no internet at all.

Is satellite internet better than DSL internet?

Depending on the provider, DSL and satellite internet speeds are on par with each other. Satellite is more widely available, but DSL internet usually has higher data caps, which means you can do more web surfing before your speeds are throttled. Refer to Satellite Internet vs. DSL to determine which internet type is best for you.

Can you stream with satellite internet?

Yes, it’s easy to stream with satellite internet. You may notice some lag if you’re skipping around the video, but once a show starts streaming, it will download at a normal pace. Both HughesNet and Viasat have options to help you save data when you stream so you don’t use up your data allowance too quickly.

Satellite internet: Fact vs. fiction

FICTION: Satellite internet is slow.

While satellite internet can’t deliver the gigabit speeds of some fiber-optic internet providers, its top speeds still reach up to 100 Mbps, which is competitive with many cable and DSL providers. Eight of the twelve residential satellite internet packages available qualify as broadband. Most performance issues with satellite internet aren’t caused by low speed—they’re caused by high latency and low data caps.

FACT: Satellite internet has high latency.

Latency, sometimes called lag, ping, or ping rate, is the time it takes a digital signal to travel from your computer to your provider’s server and back.

With satellite internet, the signal travels farther than it would with a cable, DSL, or fiber connection because it literally goes to space and back. Traveling that extra distance takes extra time. That’s why satellite internet has higher latency than other types of internet technology.

You’ll notice the latency the most during real-time online activities like video chatting. Latency adds to the feeling of experiencing slower speeds when you’re on a satellite connection.

FICTION: Satellite internet is too expensive.

Satellite internet prices are comparable with other types of internet, although slightly more expensive. Most internet packages offered in America range in introductory price from about $45 to $150 per month, and it’s the same with satellite internet.

However, the amount of data you get for your dollar is going to be lower with a satellite plan, which makes it feel more expensive. Satellite plans typically deliver 150 GB or less data per month, while cable and DSL internet plans offer 1 TB (1,000 GB) of data per month.

FACT (sometimes): Bad weather interferes with satellite internet signals.

Bad weather occasionally interferes with the signal, but that issue is often blown out of proportion. Despite the potential for weather interference, satellite internet customers gave their providers higher customer satisfaction scores for reliability in 2018 than any other internet customers gave their providers.

FICTION: You can’t play video games on satellite internet.

Latency can make online gaming problematic, but it can still be done. The trick is to choose the right games and optimize your setup. Check out “Your Guide to Gaming on Satellite Internet” for more details.

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